IJERPH, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 19 outubro 2024
The current study analysed whether the osteogenic stimuli of exercises and sports have an independent effect on bone mineral density (BMD). Studies with a design having two different cohorts were searched and selected to distinguish the effect due to long-term involvement (i.e., athletes vs. non-active young with good bone health) and due to the planning of intervention (i.e., pre- vs. post-training) with exercises and sports. Moreover, only studies investigating the bone sites with a body-weight support function (i.e., lower limb, hip, and spine regions) were reviewed, since the osteogenic effects have incongruous results. A meta-analysis was performed following the recommendations of PRISMA. Heterogeneity (I2) was determined by combining Cochran’s Q test with the Higgins test, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The studies reporting the effect of involvement in exercise and sports showed high heterogeneity for the lower limb, total hip, and spine (I2 = 90.200%, 93.334%, and 95.168%, respectively, with p < 0.01) and the effect size on sports modalities (Hedge’s g = 1.529, 1.652, and 0.417, respectively, with p < 0.05) ranging from moderate to high. In turn, the studies reporting the effect of the intervention planning showed that there was no heterogeneity for the lower limb (I2 = 0.000%, p = 0.999) and spine (I2 = 77.863%, p = 0.000); however, for the hip, it was moderate (I2 = 49.432%, p = 0.054), with a low effect between the pre- and post-training moments presented only for the hip and spine (Hedge’s g = 0.313 and 0.353, respectively, with p < 0.05). The current analysis supported the effect of involvement in exercise and sports by evidencing the effect of either weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing movements on BMD at the femoral, pelvic, and lumbar bones sites of the athletes when comparing to non-athletes or non-active peers with healthy bones. Moreover, the effect of different exercise and sports interventions highlighted the alterations in the BMD in the spine bone sites, mainly with long-term protocols (~12 months) planned with a stimulus with high muscle tension. Therefore, exercise and sport (mainly systematic long-term practice) have the potential to increase the BMD of bones with body-weight support beyond the healthy values reached during life phases of youth and adulthood.
IJERPH, Free Full-Text
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
IJERPH, Free Full-Text
HOLY QUR'AN REF.3 (13 LINE - LARGE WORDS) 10 X 7 (IndoPak script
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Ap Industrial Policy 2015-20 Download - Colaboratory
PDF) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
IJERPH, Free Full-Text
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Read Al-Quran, Part / Chapter / Siparah 12 Page 214, Free Quran
PDF) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Free G Form Ames Ages 18 - Colaboratory
Recomendado para você
-
Alphabet Tracing Worksheet Stock Vector by ©nahhan 14523342719 outubro 2024
-
Brain Test 1 - Nível 91 (Português)#brainstestemportugues #braintest9119 outubro 2024
-
Brain test 8819 outubro 2024
-
brain test answer level 88|TikTok Search19 outubro 2024
-
Parte 6 de Brain Test: Jogos Mentais! #braintest #game #jogos #fyp #fo19 outubro 2024
-
Best Line19 outubro 2024
-
BRAIN TEST NÍVEL 88 EM PORTUGUÊS19 outubro 2024
-
Gato negro interactive worksheet19 outubro 2024
-
brain test level 266|TikTok Search19 outubro 2024
-
Brain Test 4-Nível 88 #braintest4 #respostas #shorts #game #jogos #braintest19 outubro 2024
você pode gostar
-
Happy Feet 2 + Filme Happy Feet O Pinguim Xbox 360 - Fenix GZ - 1619 outubro 2024
-
Xadrez: Como as Peças Se Movem - tabuleirodexadrez19 outubro 2024
-
All Shadow Warrior games released so far - check prices & availability19 outubro 2024
-
⚽️ Son las 𝐬𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 del 𝐂𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐨 𝐔𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐲𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐮́𝐭𝐛𝐨𝐥 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐚 🔛🔥 📲💻 ¡Registrate 𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘀 y seguilas 𝗲𝗻 𝘃𝗶𝘃𝗼 por AUF.TV! #SalaUruguayo19 outubro 2024
-
Marina & Pau - Roupa de Boneca 45cm - Sítio do Bebé19 outubro 2024
-
Record of Ragnarok Dublado - Episódio 2 - Animes Online19 outubro 2024
-
Ford Ran Out of Blue Oval Badges and Couldn't Ship Finished Cars19 outubro 2024
-
Miniatura Pelúcia Boneca Zero Two Anime Darling in the Franxx Feltro19 outubro 2024
-
File:KonoSuba! Legend of Crimson logo.png - Wikimedia Commons19 outubro 2024
-
Simulação fabricante de bolo máquina molde conjunto crianças fingir jogar plasticina bolo de aniversário cozinha brinquedos19 outubro 2024