How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America

A new report for the Senate exposes how the IRA used every major social media platform to target voters before and after the 2016 election.

Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President - What We Don't, Can't, and Do Know by Kathleen Hall Jamieson

The Surprising Nuance Behind the Russian Troll Strategy, by Kate Starbird

This is what it looks like when Russian trolls pretend to be left-wing to infiltrate the mod teams on left-wing subs, and then manipulate the sub's other mods, block anti-Trump posts, and

How Russia's Troll Farm Is Changing Tactics Before the Fall Election - The New York Times

View of Manufacturing rage: The Russian Internet Research Agency's political astroturfing on social media

Divide and Conquer: Russian trolls use demotivational propaganda on social media. They spread lies and misinformation, to promote xenophobic nationalism, split up and weaken the western alliance, and strengthen Russia. Nationalists are

Russian trolls pretending to be American lefties want you to believe that liberal means capitalism. It doesn't. Putin is a fascist. Fascists use lies as a weapon. Russian trolls are trying to

The Russian Firehose of Falsehood Propaganda Model: Why It Might Work and Options to Counter It

We're at war': The 'Lithuanian Elves' who take on Russian trolls online

What Did Russian Trolls Want During the 2016 Election? A Closer Look at the Internet Research Agency's Active Measures

Russian Trolls Continue Dividing America, While We Stand Idly By, by Martie Sirois, The Polis

Meme Wars: The Untold Story of the Online by Donovan, Joan

It's Not Just Facebook: Countering Russia's Social Media Offensive – Alliance For Securing Democracy

How Russian Trolls Used Meme Warfare to Divide America

We're at war': The 'Lithuanian Elves' who take on Russian trolls online