Toxins, Free Full-Text

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and inflammatory skin disease with intense pruritus and xerosis. AD pathogenesis is multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and immunological factors, including the participation of Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium colonizes up to 30–100% of AD skin and its virulence factors are responsible for its pathogenicity and antimicrobial survival. This is a concise review of S. aureus superantigen-activated signaling pathways, highlighting their involvement in AD pathogenesis, with an emphasis on skin barrier disruption, innate and adaptive immunity dysfunction, and microbiome alterations. A better understanding of the combined mechanisms of AD pathogenesis may enhance the development of future targeted therapies for this complex disease.

Toxicity Stock Photos, Royalty Free Toxicity Images

Nailing It: Best & Worst Non-Toxic Nail Polishes - MAMAVATION

Toxic Free Food : Toxic-Free Food

Chemicals to Avoid: Shampoo, Conditioner, Creams, Cosmetics

Toxic Exposure: The True Story behind the Monsanto Trials and the

Clean Living: How to Reduce your Toxic Load - Finesse Fitness

Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Implementation: How the

PDF) Environmental Toxins and Breast Cancer on Long Island. II

Frontiers Regulation of Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems: The

10 Things You Can Do About Toxic PFAS Chemicals