Water, Free Full-Text

The frequency and intensity of droughts and heatwaves in Europe with notable impact on forest growth are expected to increase due to climate change. Coniferous stands planted outside the natural habitats of species belong to the most threatened forests. In this study, we assess stem circumference response of coniferous species (Larix decidua and Abies alba) to environmental conditions during the years 2015–2019. The study was performed in Arboretum in Zvolen (ca. 300 m a.s.l., Central Slovakia) characterised by a warmer and drier climate when compared to their natural habitats (located above 900 m a.s.l.), where they originated from. Seasonal radial variation, tree water deficit (ΔW), and maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) were derived from the records obtained from band dendrometers installed on five mature trees per species. Monitored species exhibited remarkably different growth patterns under highly above normal temperatures and uneven precipitation distribution. The magnitudes of reversible circumference changes (ΔW, MDS) were species-specific and strongly correlated with environmental factors. The wavelet analysis identified species-specific vulnerability to drought indicated by pronounced diurnal stem variation periodicity in rainless periods. L. decidua exhibited more strained stem water status and higher sensitivity to environmental conditions than A. alba. Tree water deficit and maximum daily shrinkage were found appropriate characteristics to compare water status of different tree species.

Controlwave Designer Trial Download - Colaboratory

earth, fire, water, sky wild, soft, free and full of flowers.

Download This Free World Water Day Infographic - GFA World

Drench your skin! Infused with hydration-boosting hyaluronic acid and refreshing coconut water, our organic water cream delivers a dewy surge of

Refreshing Water Cream Organic Face Sunscreen SPF 50

SUGAR-FREE SAD WATER SWEATSHIRT – ☹️Sad Water🌧

Realistic Water Text Effect Mockup Stock Template

Water Advertising Stock Video Footage for Free Download

FREE Water into wine Full Lesson

Rinse Free Body Wash & Shampoo Hospital Grade Full Hair & Body No Water or Rinse Cleansing Foam with Aloe Vera - Non Allergenic Non Sensitizing - No Shower Wipe Away

Hydrating Fragrance-Free Vegan Face Toner