How do penalty shootouts work? Rules of soccer format explained

Some of the most high-stakes football matches have been determined through a penalty shootout, but what exactly are the rules of one?

Uefa to trial brand-new penalty shootout format designed to even out advantage of going first or second, The Independent

World Cup extra time and penalties rules: How does it all work?

The value of a penalty in soccer

Where to aim a penalty kick - Vox

Soccer Penalty Kicks: Rules and Strategies

World Cup penalty kicks and the psychology behind the shootout - Sports Illustrated

Soccer penalty shootouts: how to reduce an unfair advantage by 74 to 85%

Racist abuse targets 3 English players who missed penalties

How extra time & penalties work in the World Cup knockout stage

Soccer Field Dimensions, Rules & Markings

Soccer penalty kicks: Explaining how shootout works, how many are taken and rules for World Cup 2022